…Says, Act empowers individuals, CSOs, journalists to access information.
by Achadu Gabriel, Kaduna
Media rights group, ‘Media Rights Agenda’ (MRA), on Thursday condemned in strong terms, a recent statement credited to a group of individuals known as ‘Save Nigeria Movement’ (SNM), for urging the Nigeria Police and other security agencies to “checkmate the activities of non-state actors” allegedly blackmailing and extorting government officials using the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act.
According to MRA release Thursday, the SNM, in a statement jointly signed by Rev. Solomon Semaka and Dr. Richard Oduma, described themselves as the Task Force on Illegal CSOs co-conveners.
The release further stressed that, SNM also called on the Inspector-General of Police and the intelligence services to strengthen their efforts and beam their searchlights on the activities of criminal syndicates, which specialised in blackmailing and extorting unsuspecting government officials, using the FOI Act.
Reacting to the statement, MRA’s Communications Officer, Mr. Idowu Adewale, described the move as “a troubling attempt to undermine one of Nigeria’s most vital tools for ensuring transparency, accountability, and democratic governance by a group of faceless individuals, who appear to be security operatives masquerading as civil society actors.”
According to Adewale, the minimal digital footprint of the co-signatories to the SNM statement, namely, Rev Solomon Semaka and Dr Richard Oduma, portrays them as cheerleaders for the security and intelligence establishments and distinctly antagonistic to non-governmental entities, even as they describe the SNM as a civil society organization and rights group.
He said, “The FOI Act exists to empower members of the public, including ordinary citizens, civil society organizations and journalists, to access information held by public institutions and officials and, thereby, expose corruption, and improve governance.
Mr. Adewale stressed that, the FOI Act is a legitimate and recognized mechanism globally by which citizens and members of the public ensure transparency in governance and hold their governments accountable.
He added that, “The right of access to information is an integral part of the fundamental right of freedom of expression, as recognized by Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states that, ‘the fundamental right of freedom of expression encompasses the freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.’”
He also said: “Data available from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), indicates that 138 UN Member States have adopted constitutional, statutory and/or policy guarantees for public access to information.”
Mr. Adewale condemned the SNM’s attempt to restrict the use of the FOI Act through suppression and intimidation, arguing that SNM statement constitutes a threat to the fundamental right of Nigerians to access information held by public institutions and undermines the fight against corruption in Nigeria.
He noted that transparency and accountability are recognized the world over as basic elements of good governance, and argued that “By weaponizing claims of blackmail and extortion in an effort to stifle legitimate inquiries and shield public officials from scrutiny, those behind the so-called SNM have proven that they are the real enemies of Nigeria, as they are seeking to enable abuse of power and silence the voices of those demanding transparent and accountable governance.”
Mr. Idowu said it was the height of irony that the people using an unregistered organization, like the Save Nigeria Movement, as a front were complaining about alleged “proliferation of illegal CSOs,” claiming that the activities of such organizations are having a negative impact on the government, and suggesting that the activities of non-state actors be regulated and closely monitored.
He dismissed the accusations against non-state actors as a ruse to advance a ridiculous idea, which has been previously discredited.
He added that the notion that by exercising their rights under the FOI Act to request information from government officials and institutions, civil society organizations are blackmailing, extorting or intimidating public officials and institutions is not only illogical but laughable.
Mr. Adewale said: “We wish to remind the SNM and other stakeholders that public officials and institutions are custodians of public resources and, as such, must be open to scrutiny.
“Any misuse of the FOI Act as alleged by the SNM ought to be addressed within the confines of the law, without infringing on citizens’ rights to seek information by using the Police and other security agencies to harass and intimidate individuals and organizations seeking information.”
According to him, “The Freedom of Information Act is not a weapon but a shield for democracy. Any effort to weaken or undermine the Act, whether intentional or disguised as ‘concern for extortion,’ must be rejected by all, who value Nigeria’s democracy,” he stated.